ITSP.10.171

ITSP.10.171 Guide: Canada's Adaptation of NIST 800-171

Complete guide to ITSP.10.171, the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security's framework for protecting Controlled Information in the defence supply chain.

What is ITSP.10.171?

ITSP.10.171 is the Information Technology Security Program (ITSP) Guideline 10.171 published by the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS)—part of the Canadian government's Communications Security Establishment (CSE).

In plain English: ITSP.10.171 is Canada's official security control framework for protecting "Controlled Information" (defence, government, and critical infrastructure data) from cyber threats.

Key Facts:

Why ITSP.10.171 Exists

The US published NIST SP 800-171 to protect DoD defence data. Canada used NIST 800-171 as a foundation but adapted it for Canadian law, Canadian threat landscape, and Canadian defence priorities. The result is ITSP.10.171.

Reasons for adaptation:

The 17 ITSP.10.171 Control Families

ITSP.10.171 comprises 97 controls organized into 17 control families. Each family addresses a different aspect of information security:

AC
Access Control
22 controls
Who can access systems, data, and physical facilities. User accounts, permissions, and logical access.
AT
Awareness & Training
3 controls
Employee security training, awareness programs, and competency verification.
AU
Audit & Accountability
9 controls
Logging, auditing, and tracking who did what, when, and why. Non-repudiation of actions.
CA
Assessment & Monitoring
4 controls
Security assessments, vulnerability scanning, continuous monitoring, and compliance verification.
CM
Configuration Mgmt
9 controls
System baselines, change management, patch management, and configuration control.
IA
ID & Authentication
11 controls
User identification, authentication (passwords, MFA), and credential management.
IR
Incident Response
8 controls
Incident detection, response procedures, recovery, and post-incident analysis.
MA
Maintenance
6 controls
System maintenance, updates, remote access during maintenance, and maintenance records.
MP
Media Protection
4 controls
Physical storage media (hard drives, USB, paper). Encryption, disposal, and sanitization.
PE
Physical Protection
6 controls
Physical access to facilities, environmental controls, surveillance, and physical security measures.
PS
Personnel Security
5 controls
Background checks, security clearances, termination procedures, and personnel agreements.
PL
Planning
2 controls
Security policy development, information security plans, and strategy alignment.
RA
Risk Assessment
3 controls
Risk identification, analysis, prioritisation, and risk management strategies.
SA
System & Services Acquisition
5 controls
Vendor security requirements, contract clauses, system development security, and third-party risk.
SC
System & Comms Protection
16 controls
Network security, encryption, boundary protection, firewalls, VPNs, and secure communications.
SI
System & Info Integrity
7 controls
Malware protection, patch management, flaw remediation, and system monitoring.
SR
Supply Chain Risk Mgmt
3 controls
Supply chain security, vendor assessments, and management of supply chain risks.

ITSP.10.171 Levels and CPCSC Certification

ITSP.10.171 does not have built-in "levels." The framework contains all 97 controls. However, CPCSC certification uses ITSP.10.171 to create three tiers:

CPCSC Level Controls Required From ITSP.10.171 Assessment Model Timeline
Level 1 13 controls AC, IA, MP, PE, SC, SI (subset) Self-assessment Mandatory Apr 2026
Level 2 97 controls All 17 families (all controls) Third-party certified Mandatory Apr 2027
Level 3 97+ controls All ITSP.10.171 + 6 maturity domains Continuous monitoring High-security contracts

In summary: CPCSC Level 2 and 3 require full ITSP.10.171 compliance. CPCSC Level 1 is a subset of the core controls (13 out of 97).

How ITSP.10.171 Differs from NIST 800-171

ITSP.10.171 vs NIST SP 800-171 Rev 3

While ITSP.10.171 is based on NIST SP 800-171 Rev 3, Canada made several adaptations:

Controlled Information vs CUI

ITSP uses "Controlled Information" (CI). NIST uses "Controlled Unclassified Information" (CUI). Different legal definitions in each country.

Legal Framework

ITSP references Canadian privacy law (PIPEDA, Provincial Acts). NIST references US federal regulations (FOIA, Espionage Act).

Control Language

ITSP control wording emphasizes Canadian context. Example: Personnel security references Canadian Controlled Goods Program (CGP) instead of US security clearances.

Supply Chain Focus

ITSP has more emphasis on supply chain risk management (SR family) due to Canada's smaller defence market and greater reliance on suppliers.

Threat Landscape

ITSP acknowledges Canadian-specific threats (state-sponsored attacks, espionage risks to defence primes) while remaining NATO-aligned.

Maturity Emphasis

ITSP includes maturity domain guidance for continuous improvement beyond baseline compliance.

Mapping ITSP.10.171 to CPCSC Level 1 (13 Controls)

Not all 97 ITSP.10.171 controls are required for CPCSC Level 1. Canada selected 13 core controls across 6 families as the "Level 1 baseline." These controls are the absolute minimum for defence suppliers.

Which controls made the cut? The 13 controls that have the highest impact on protecting Controlled Information:

For details on each control, see our CPCSC Level 1 Checklist.

Getting Started with ITSP.10.171 Compliance

If you are a Canadian defence supplier, here is how to get started:

  1. Read ITSP.10.171 from CCCS: Download the official guideline from the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security website
  2. Assess your current state: Map your existing controls to ITSP.10.171 families. Which controls do you meet? Which need work?
  3. Prioritize based on CPCSC Level: If you are starting with Level 1, focus on the 13 core controls first. Don't implement all 97 immediately
  4. Implement gaps: Deploy controls you are missing (MFA, encryption, firewall rules, policies, etc.)
  5. Collect evidence: Export logs, configurations, and test results proving each control is implemented
  6. Use Solymus: Upload evidence to Solymus to map controls automatically and generate compliance packages for assessors

ITSP.10.171 Resources

Official ITSP.10.171: Available from the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS) website. Free PDF download.

Related Canadian standards:

Cross-reference: If you also work with US defence contracts, compare ITSP.10.171 to NIST 800-171 and CMMC.

Ready to Implement ITSP.10.171 Compliance?

Start free with Solymus today. Map your controls to ITSP.10.171, collect evidence, and prepare for CPCSC certification.